FAQ

Below you will find some of the questions that the doctors and staff at Integrity Oncology hear most often. If, after reading these, you want to know more about cancer, the types, and the treatments, click here.

What is cancer?

Actually, cancer is a group of diseases. In fact, there are more than 100 different types of cancer that we know of. But all forms of cancer begin with cells that are abnormal. In most cases, these cells form a lump.These lumps, called “tumors,” can invade neighboring tissues. Or these cells could metastasize, which is when cells from the tumor travel to other parts of the body, continue to grow and form more tumors. Some cancers, such as cancers of the blood called “leukemia,” do not form a tumor.

Tumors are not always cancerous. Ones that are not are described as being “benign.” Benign tumors do not grow and spread the way cancer does. A tumor that is cancerous is described as being “malignant.”

What causes cancer?

The exact causes of cancer are not known, but we do know that activities such as smoking can increase the chances of someone’s contracting cancer. Spending too much time outdoors without proper protection from the sun’s rays, or using tanning beds, can lead to skin cancer.

Heredity can also increase a person’s risk of cancer. One out of about every 20 cases of cancer is caused by genes inherited. Radiation or prolonged exposure to certain types of chemicals can also increase the risk of cancer.

However, while we know that changes in our cells cause cancer to start, we don’t yet know how it happens.

What are my chances of recovering from cancer?

Chances of recovery can depend on a number of factors, two of the most important are how early the cancer was discovered and what type of cancer it is. Certainly, in many cases, early detection is crucial. This is why regular checkups are so important. However, some cancers are incurable at the very start.

If I have cancer, can my family and friends remain near me?

Cancer is not contagious. You don’t catch cancer as you would a cold or flu. So don’t avoid being around a friend or family member who has cancer. On the contrary, those being treated for cancer need the support of their family and friends.

Do I need special cancer insurance to pay for my care?

Standard group and individual health care policies issued by commercial insurance companies cover at least a portion of cancer treatment, as does Medicare. However, for those who have changed carriers, there may be special terms covering pre-existing conditions. Integrity Oncology has on staff a Patient’s Advocate who will assist patients in dealing with insurance companies, other health care providers, and government agencies in managing complex paper work and finding possible financial assistance.

Can stress or certain types of injuries cause cancer?

No. There is no scientific evidence that shows injuries or stress as possible causes of cancer although we do know that stress affects the immune system.

How is cancer treated?

There are three methods of treating cancer: surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. In many cases, more than one type of treatment is used.